Walking and Hiking

How to Choose Walking and Hiking Equipment

Walking can be as simple as an afternoon stroll through local countryside or as demanding as a long day across hills, moorland or uneven trails. The equipment you need changes considerably between those situations, which is why choosing Walking and Hiking gear should begin with where you intend to go, how long you expect to be outside and the conditions you are likely to encounter.

For an easy walk on well-maintained paths, comfortable footwear, suitable clothing and a small bag may be sufficient. Longer or more remote routes can require supportive footwear, waterproof layers, additional food and water, navigation equipment, lighting and emergency items.

There is no single equipment list that suits every walker. A lightweight trail shoe may be comfortable on a dry summer path but less suitable for wet, rough ground. A large hiking backpack may be useful for an overnight trip but unnecessarily bulky for an hour around a local woodland.

The aim is to build a practical system in which your footwear, clothing, luggage and accessories work together.

Main Types of Walking and Hiking Equipment

The Walking and Hiking category can cover a wide range of products. Understanding what each type is designed to do makes it easier to decide which equipment is genuinely useful for your activities.

Walking Boots

Walking boots are designed to provide support, grip and protection on outdoor terrain. Depending on the model, they may be suitable for paths, countryside walks, hills, rough trails or prolonged use in wet conditions.

Boots commonly extend above the ankle, although the amount of ankle coverage varies. Higher designs may provide more protection from mud, stones and vegetation, while lower and lighter boots can feel less restrictive.

When comparing walking boots, consider:

• Overall fit
• Toe room
• Heel security
• Sole grip
• Midsole cushioning
• Ankle height
• Weight
• Upper material
• Water resistance or waterproofing where listed
• Breathability
• Fastening system
• Terrain suitability

A boot that fits correctly is more important than choosing solely by brand, appearance or specification.

Walking Shoes

Walking shoes usually sit below the ankle and can be lighter than traditional walking boots.

They may suit:

• Country paths
• Woodland trails
• Travel
• Everyday outdoor walking
• Dry-weather hikes
• Less technical terrain

Lower footwear can offer greater freedom of movement and may feel cooler in warm weather. The trade-off is reduced ankle coverage and less protection against deep mud, water and loose debris.

Check the outsole pattern and intended terrain, particularly if you expect wet grass, loose gravel or uneven ground.

Trail Shoes

Trail shoes are designed for faster movement across off-road surfaces. They may combine relatively low weight with more aggressive grip than ordinary trainers.

Some models are intended primarily for trail running, while others can suit lightweight hiking. Check the product description rather than assuming every trail shoe provides the same cushioning, waterproofing or support.

They can be useful for walkers who prefer flexible footwear and carry relatively light loads.

Approach Shoes

Approach shoes are generally designed for walking towards climbing areas and negotiating rocky ground. They often use relatively grippy soles and a closer fit than conventional walking shoes.

They may suit scrambling approaches and rocky paths, but the exact design varies. Some prioritise climbing-style precision, while others are closer to general hiking shoes.

Check whether the shoe is appropriate for your intended terrain before choosing it as an everyday walking option.

Choosing Walking Footwear

Footwear is one of the most important purchases for regular walkers.

Poorly fitting shoes or boots can cause:

• Blisters
• Heel rubbing
• Pressure around the toes
• Foot fatigue
• Discomfort on descents
• Reduced confidence on rough surfaces

Try to consider the whole walking system, including socks and any insoles you normally use.

Getting the Right Fit

Walking footwear should hold the heel securely without excessive slipping while providing enough space around the toes.

Your toes should not repeatedly strike the front of the shoe when walking downhill.

Consider trying footwear later in the day when feet may be slightly larger. Wear the type of walking socks you intend to use.

Sizing can vary between manufacturers, so check product-specific guidance rather than relying only on your usual everyday shoe size.

Width and Foot Shape

Feet vary in width, volume and shape.

Some footwear has:

• Narrower heels
• Wider toe boxes
• Higher-volume interiors
• Different lacing arrangements

A technically impressive boot is still the wrong choice if it does not match your foot shape.

Heel Fit

Excessive heel movement can cause rubbing and blisters.

A small amount of natural movement may occur, but the heel should generally feel secure once the footwear is correctly laced.

Toe Space

Allow enough room for your toes to move naturally.

Extra toe space is particularly important on downhill sections, where the foot can slide forwards slightly.

Too much space can also cause problems because the foot may move excessively inside the boot.

Walking Boot Materials

Walking footwear may use leather, synthetic materials or combinations of both.

Leather Walking Boots

Leather can provide durability, support and weather resistance when properly maintained.

Possible advantages include:

• Robust construction
• Good protection
• Ability to conform to the foot over time
• Suitability for demanding walking, depending on the design

Possible considerations include:

• Higher weight
• Longer drying times
• Regular maintenance requirements
• A potentially longer break-in period

Not every leather boot is waterproof. Check the individual product description.

Synthetic Walking Boots

Synthetic footwear may use woven textiles, mesh and artificial reinforcement materials.

Potential advantages include:

• Lower weight
• Faster drying
• Greater flexibility
• Reduced break-in time

Durability and weather performance vary between products.

Mixed-Material Footwear

Many walking shoes and boots combine synthetic fabric with leather, rubber or moulded reinforcement.

This can balance weight, protection and flexibility.

Check how the materials are positioned rather than judging the shoe simply by its main upper material.

Waterproof Walking Footwear

Some footwear includes a waterproof membrane or water-resistant construction.

Waterproof footwear can be useful for:

• Wet grass
• Muddy paths
• Rain
• Shallow puddles
• Damp vegetation

However, waterproof does not mean that water cannot enter over the top of the boot.

Breathability also varies, and waterproof footwear may feel warmer in hot conditions.

Where waterproof performance is important, check the manufacturer’s description and care instructions.

Breathability

Feet produce moisture even when the weather is dry.

More breathable footwear may improve comfort in warm conditions and during energetic walking.

Mesh and lightweight synthetic designs often prioritise ventilation, while heavier waterproof footwear may provide greater protection at the expense of some airflow.

Your choice should reflect the climate and terrain you expect to encounter.

Walking Socks

Walking socks provide cushioning and help manage moisture between the foot and footwear.

They may be available in:

• Lightweight designs
• Midweight designs
• Thicker cold-weather socks
• Wool blends
• Synthetic fabrics
• Specialist hiking constructions

Sock thickness can affect footwear fit.

A boot that fits correctly with a thin sock may become uncomfortable when paired with a much thicker winter sock.

Sock Materials

Common materials may include wool, synthetic fibres or blends.

Different fibres can offer varying levels of:

• Warmth
• Moisture management
• Drying speed
• Cushioning

Cotton may retain moisture for longer than some specialist walking fabrics, which can become uncomfortable during extended activity.

Check the composition where listed.

Walking Poles

Walking poles can provide additional contact points with the ground and may help some walkers with balance, rhythm and stability.

They can be useful on:

• Steep climbs
• Long descents
• Uneven paths
• Loose surfaces
• Muddy terrain
• Long-distance routes

Poles may be sold individually or as pairs.

Adjustable Walking Poles

Adjustable poles allow the length to be changed to suit the user or terrain.

Adjustment systems may include:

• Twist locks
• Lever locks
• Push-button mechanisms

Check the stated adjustment range and locking method.

Folding Walking Poles

Folding poles collapse into shorter sections, which can make them easier to attach to a backpack or pack for travel.

Check both the extended and packed dimensions where listed.

Fixed-Length Poles

Fixed-length poles remove adjustment mechanisms and may offer a simpler construction.

Correct sizing is therefore particularly important.

Walking Pole Handles

Handles may use foam, cork, rubber or other materials.

Comfort depends on:

• Hand size
• Grip shape
• Weather
• Amount of use

Wrist straps should be adjusted correctly rather than tightened excessively.

Walking Pole Length

A commonly used starting position is to adjust the pole so the elbow forms roughly a right angle when the tip is on level ground.

However, suitable length can vary with:

• User height
• Pole design
• Terrain
• Personal preference

Some walkers shorten poles slightly for climbs and lengthen them for descents.

Follow the manufacturer’s guidance.

Walking Backpacks and Daypacks

A backpack allows food, water, clothing and safety equipment to be carried while keeping the hands free.

Choosing the correct capacity can prevent carrying unnecessary weight while ensuring essential equipment fits comfortably.

Small Walking Backpacks

Smaller packs may suit:

• Short walks
• Local trails
• Summer outings
• Lightweight day trips

They may have room for water, snacks, a light layer and personal items.

Daypacks

Daypacks can suit longer outings where additional clothing, food and equipment are needed.

Features may include:

• Multiple compartments
• Bottle pockets
• Hydration compatibility
• Compression straps
• Walking pole attachments
• Hip belts
• Sternum straps
• Rain covers

Features vary by model.

Larger Hiking Packs

Larger backpacks may be suitable for:

• Long days
• Winter equipment
• Overnight trips
• Multi-day walking
• Camping equipment

Larger capacity also makes it easier to carry too much, so pack carefully.

Choosing Backpack Capacity

Capacity is commonly stated in litres.

The amount required depends on:

• Walk duration
• Season
• Weather
• Food requirements
• Water availability
• Additional clothing
• Emergency equipment
• Whether camping gear is needed

Do not choose purely by capacity. Fit and load support are equally important.

Backpack Fit

A backpack should sit comfortably against the body without excessive movement.

Depending on the design, adjustable features may include:

• Shoulder straps
• Sternum strap
• Hip belt
• Back length
• Load adjustment straps

Heavier loads should generally be distributed so they remain stable.

Follow the backpack manufacturer’s fitting guidance.

Packing a Hiking Backpack

A well-packed bag feels more stable and makes important items easier to reach.

Useful principles include:

• Keep frequently used items accessible
• Avoid placing hard objects directly against your back
• Distribute weight evenly
• Secure loose contents
• Keep wet equipment separated
• Protect electronics and maps from moisture
• Avoid unnecessary items

Emergency equipment should not be buried beneath everything else.

Waterproof Jackets

Weather can change quickly when walking outdoors.

A waterproof jacket can provide protection from rain and wind, depending on its design.

Compare:

• Waterproof performance where stated
• Breathability
• Hood adjustment
• Cuff adjustment
• Pocket location
• Ventilation
• Packability
• Weight

A lightweight emergency shell may be suitable for one walker, while someone regularly hiking in exposed areas may want a more robust jacket.

Waterproof Trousers

Waterproof overtrousers can be worn over walking trousers when conditions deteriorate.

Consider:

• Ease of putting them on over boots
• Side zips
• Waist adjustment
• Reinforced areas
• Pack size
• Breathability

If you regularly walk in wet weather, being able to put overtrousers on without removing footwear can be particularly convenient.

Walking Trousers

Walking trousers are designed for movement and outdoor conditions.

Depending on the design, they may offer:

• Stretch
• Quick drying
• Reinforced areas
• Multiple pockets
• Water resistance
• Zip-off legs

Choose according to season and activity rather than assuming thicker material is always better.

Walking Shorts

Shorts can be comfortable in warm weather and on lower-level routes.

Consider exposure to:

• Sun
• Ticks
• Nettles
• Brambles
• Insects
• Abrasive vegetation

Long trousers may provide greater protection in overgrown areas.

Base Layers

Base layers are worn next to the skin and help manage perspiration.

They may use:

• Synthetic fibres
• Wool
• Blended fabrics

The aim is usually to move moisture away from the skin more effectively than ordinary heavy cotton clothing.

Different weights are available for warm and cold conditions.

Mid Layers

Mid layers provide insulation between the base layer and outer shell.

Common options may include:

• Fleece
• Insulated jackets
• Lightweight synthetic layers
• Wool garments

Layering allows clothing to be added or removed as activity level and temperature change.

Insulated Jackets

Insulated jackets may use synthetic or down insulation.

Synthetic Insulation

Synthetic insulation can retain useful insulating properties when damp, depending on the design.

It may also dry relatively quickly.

Down Insulation

Down can provide high warmth for relatively low weight.

However, performance can be reduced when wet unless the construction or treatment provides additional protection.

Check care instructions carefully.

Layering for Walking

A flexible layering system can be more practical than one very heavy garment.

A typical system may include:

1. A moisture-managing base layer
2. An insulating mid layer
3. A weather-resistant outer layer

Additional insulation can be carried for rest stops or colder conditions.

The exact combination depends on temperature, wind, rain and activity level.

Hats, Gloves and Neckwear

Small accessories can make a significant difference to comfort.

Warm Hats

A warm hat can help maintain comfort during cold or windy walks.

Sun Hats

Wide-brimmed or peaked hats can provide shade in sunny conditions.

Gloves

Gloves may be selected for:

• Warmth
• Waterproofing
• Dexterity
• Wind protection

Some walkers use a thin liner glove beneath a heavier outer glove.

Neck Gaiters and Buff-Style Accessories

Neckwear can provide flexible protection from cold, wind or sun.

Check material and intended use.

Gaiters

Gaiters cover the area around the lower leg and the top of the boot.

They can help prevent:

• Mud
• Stones
• Snow
• Water
• Vegetation

from entering footwear.

Gaiters vary in height and closure system.

Check compatibility with your boots and leg size.

Hydration Equipment

Staying hydrated is important during walking, particularly in warm weather or on longer routes.

Common options include:

• Water bottles
• Hydration reservoirs
• Soft flasks
• Insulated bottles

Water Bottles

Bottles are straightforward to fill and clean.

Check:

• Capacity
• Lid design
• Bottle pocket compatibility
• Material
• Ease of opening

Hydration Reservoirs

Reservoirs sit inside compatible backpacks and use a drinking tube.

They allow water to be consumed without repeatedly removing the backpack.

Regular cleaning is important, particularly around tubes and bite valves.

How Much Water to Carry

There is no universal amount because requirements vary according to:

• Temperature
• Humidity
• Walk duration
• Terrain
• Exercise intensity
• Individual needs
• Availability of reliable water sources

Carry enough for the planned route and include a sensible margin.

Do not assume natural water sources are safe to drink untreated.

Food and Snacks for Hiking

Longer walks require enough energy to maintain concentration and physical effort.

Suitable food may include items that are:

• Easy to carry
• Stable without refrigeration
• Convenient to eat
• Appropriate for the individual

Long outings may require more substantial meals.

Pack rubbish out and dispose of it appropriately.

Navigation Equipment

Navigation becomes increasingly important when leaving familiar, well-marked areas.

Useful equipment may include:

• Paper maps
• Compasses
• GPS devices
• GPS watches
• Smartphones
• Map cases

Electronic navigation should not be relied upon without considering battery life, signal limitations and device failure.

Maps

Choose a map with enough detail for the route.

Protect paper maps from rain where necessary.

Before setting out, familiarise yourself with:

• The intended route
• Escape routes
• Roads
• Settlements
• Major landscape features
• Potential hazards

Compasses

A compass can be used alongside an appropriate map to determine direction.

Owning a compass is not the same as knowing how to navigate with one.

Practise navigation skills in safe, familiar surroundings before relying on them in poor visibility or remote terrain.

GPS Devices

Dedicated GPS devices can provide position and route information.

Consider:

• Battery type
• Mapping
• Screen size
• Weather resistance
• Ease of use
• Route loading
• Emergency functions where listed

Carry backup navigation where appropriate.

Smartphones for Navigation

Phones can provide detailed mapping and GPS functions, but battery use can increase significantly during continuous navigation.

Useful precautions include:

• Downloading maps for offline use
• Fully charging the phone
• Carrying a compatible power bank
• Keeping the device dry
• Protecting it from cold
• Conserving battery

Mobile signal cannot be assumed in rural or remote areas.

Head Torches and Lighting

A head torch keeps both hands free and is useful if a walk takes longer than expected.

Compare:

• Brightness settings
• Battery type
• Rechargeability
• Beam pattern
• Weather resistance
• Weight
• Runtime where stated

Even when planning to finish in daylight, carrying a compact torch can be sensible on longer walks.

Check batteries before leaving.

Walking Accessories

Smaller items can improve comfort and organisation.

Depending on the route, useful accessories may include:

• Map cases
• Dry bags
• Backpack rain covers
• Seat pads
• Sunglasses
• Sunscreen
• Insect repellent
• First aid supplies
• Emergency whistles
• Power banks
• Repair tape
• Spare laces

Carry items appropriate to the conditions rather than adding equipment without a clear purpose.

First Aid Equipment

A small first aid kit can be useful for dealing with minor incidents.

Contents may include items suitable for:

• Small cuts
• Blisters
• Grazes
• Minor dressing needs

A first aid kit does not replace appropriate training or professional medical help.

Anyone with prescribed medication should carry it as required.

Blister Prevention

Blisters commonly result from friction, moisture and poorly fitting footwear.

To reduce risk:

• Wear correctly fitting footwear
• Choose suitable socks
• Keep feet as dry as practical
• Address hot spots early
• Ensure laces are adjusted properly
• Break in unfamiliar footwear gradually where needed

Do not begin a demanding long-distance route in new footwear without first checking comfort on shorter walks.

Walking in Wet Weather

Wet-weather preparation should address both comfort and safety.

Consider carrying:

• Waterproof jacket
• Waterproof trousers
• Pack cover or dry bags
• Suitable footwear
• Spare warm layer
• Dry socks

Wet rocks, wooden bridges, roots and grass can become slippery.

Slow down where necessary and use suitable footwear.

Walking in Hot Weather

Hot conditions can increase risks from dehydration, heat and sun exposure.

Consider:

• Lightweight clothing
• Sun hat
• Sunglasses
• Sunscreen
• Additional water
• Earlier or later start times
• More frequent breaks

Avoid assuming that upland areas will remain cool throughout the day.

Walking in Cold Weather

Cold weather may require:

• Insulating layers
• Windproof clothing
• Warm hat
• Gloves
• Spare dry clothing
• Additional food
• Appropriate footwear

Conditions can become substantially colder with increasing altitude and wind.

Check the forecast for the actual route area rather than relying solely on conditions at home.

Winter Walking

Winter hill walking can involve snow, ice, reduced daylight and rapidly changing conditions.

Specialist equipment and skills may be required for some routes, including equipment beyond ordinary Walking and Hiking products.

Do not assume that normal walking boots and poles make an icy mountain route safe.

Choose routes within your experience and seek appropriate training where necessary.

Walking on Hills and Mountains

Hill walking increases exposure to:

• Steeper terrain
• Weather changes
• Wind
• Reduced visibility
• Navigation difficulty
• Longer distances from roads

Plan:

• Route distance
• Total ascent
• Expected duration
• Escape options
• Weather
• Daylight
• Equipment
• Group ability

Distance alone does not indicate difficulty. A shorter route with substantial climbing or difficult terrain may take longer than a much greater distance on level ground.

Walking on Moorland

Moorland can involve:

• Boggy ground
• Few obvious landmarks
• Exposure to wind
• Rapid visibility changes
• Limited shelter

Waterproof footwear, gaiters and reliable navigation may be particularly useful.

Paths may become difficult to follow in poor conditions.

Woodland Walking

Woodland trails can be sheltered but may contain:

• Mud
• Tree roots
• Fallen branches
• Slippery leaves
• Limited phone signal

Footwear with suitable grip can help.

Take care after storms and avoid areas closed because of unsafe trees.

Coastal Walking

Coastal routes may involve:

• Cliffs
• Strong winds
• Salt spray
• Steep paths
• Tides
• Erosion

Stay on appropriate paths and observe warning signs.

Some beach and estuary routes can be cut off by incoming tides, so check local information before starting.

Long-Distance Walking

Long-distance routes place greater importance on weight, comfort and reliable equipment.

Prioritise:

• Well-tested footwear
• Comfortable backpack fit
• Layering
• Food and water planning
• Navigation
• Foot care
• Lightweight equipment

Small discomforts can become significant over many hours.

Test your complete kit on shorter walks before a major trip.

Multi-Day Hiking

Multi-day hikes may require larger packs and additional equipment.

Depending on accommodation, you may need:

• Sleeping equipment
• Additional clothing
• Cooking equipment
• Food
• More water capacity
• Hygiene items
• Charging equipment

Weight becomes increasingly important.

Pack according to genuine need rather than taking duplicates of everything.

Choosing Equipment for Dog Walking

Dog walkers may need additional equipment depending on route length and conditions.

Consider:

• Water for the dog
• Collapsible bowl
• Lead
• Waste bags
• Towel
• Appropriate restraint
• Dog-specific first aid items where suitable

Check local rules regarding livestock, wildlife and dogs.

Dogs may need to be kept on leads in certain areas or at particular times.

Do not assume natural water is safe for pets to drink.

Choosing Equipment for Family Walks

Family walks may require additional preparation because children can become cold, hungry or tired more quickly than adults.

Consider carrying:

• Extra layers
• Snacks
• Drinks
• Sun protection
• Spare clothing
• Simple first aid supplies

Choose routes appropriate to the youngest or least experienced member of the group.

Build in time for rests.

Walking with Babies and Young Children

Carrying a child changes balance and increases the load being transported.

Child carriers should be:

• Suitable for the child’s age and development
• Correctly adjusted
• Used within stated weight limits
• Checked before each outing

Children being carried may not generate as much body heat as the adult doing the walking, so monitor their temperature carefully.

Follow the carrier manufacturer’s instructions.

Hiking with Older Children and Teenagers

Older children may carry small backpacks, but loads should remain appropriate to their size and ability.

Encourage them to carry:

• Water
• A light layer
• Personal snacks

while adults retain responsibility for essential safety equipment and navigation.

Accessibility and Walking Aids

Walking routes and equipment needs vary greatly for people with reduced mobility.

Walking poles, sticks or specialist mobility equipment may assist some users, but suitability is individual.

Check:

• Route gradients
• Surface type
• Gates and stiles
• Path width
• Seating
• Accessible parking
• Toilet facilities

Where necessary, consult appropriate access information before travelling.

Choosing Equipment for Different Seasons

Spring

Spring can bring:

• Mud
• Rain
• Cool mornings
• Warmer afternoons

Layering and waterproof footwear can be useful.

Summer

Summer priorities may include:

• Hydration
• Sun protection
• Lightweight clothing
• Breathable footwear

Carry a waterproof layer because conditions can still change.

Autumn

Autumn brings:

• Wet leaves
• Shorter daylight
• Cooling temperatures
• Mud

Grip and lighting become increasingly important.

Winter

Winter may require:

• Additional insulation
• Waterproof protection
• Lighting
• Gloves and hats
• Specialist equipment on some routes

Plan conservatively around daylight hours.

Maintaining Walking Boots and Shoes

Regular care can extend the useful life of footwear.

A general routine may include:

1. Remove loose mud after use.
2. Take out insoles where appropriate.
3. Loosen laces.
4. Allow footwear to dry naturally.
5. Clean according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
6. Apply suitable care products where required.
7. Inspect soles, stitching and uppers.

Do not place footwear directly on intense heat unless the manufacturer says it is safe.

Radiators and hairdryers can damage some adhesives and materials.

Cleaning Muddy Footwear

Allow heavy mud to soften or dry according to the footwear material and cleaning guidance.

Use an appropriate brush and water where permitted.

Avoid household detergents unless recommended because they may affect waterproof treatments or materials.

Reproofing Walking Footwear

Some footwear requires periodic treatment to maintain water repellency.

The correct treatment depends on whether the upper is:

• Leather
• Suede
• Nubuck
• Fabric
• Synthetic

Use only a compatible product.

Waterproof membranes and surface water-repellent treatments are not necessarily the same thing.

Looking After Waterproof Clothing

Waterproof jackets and trousers require correct washing to maintain performance.

Follow the garment care label.

Ordinary fabric conditioner may affect some technical fabrics, so do not use it unless specifically permitted.

Reproofing products may be required periodically depending on the garment.

Cleaning Walking Backpacks

Empty the backpack completely before cleaning.

Remove:

• Food
• Wrappers
• Maps
• Electronics
• Hydration equipment

Brush away loose dirt and clean according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Do not machine wash a backpack unless this is specifically allowed.

Allow it to dry fully before storage.

Cleaning Hydration Reservoirs

Reservoirs, tubes and mouthpieces can develop unpleasant tastes or microbial growth if left damp.

After use:

1. Empty remaining liquid.
2. Rinse the reservoir.
3. Clean according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
4. Flush the tube.
5. Allow all parts to dry thoroughly.
6. Store with airflow where recommended.

Sweetened drinks may require more thorough cleaning than plain water.

Storing Walking Equipment

Store equipment clean and dry.

Avoid leaving:

• Mud on footwear
• Wet jackets compressed
• Damp socks in backpacks
• Water in hydration reservoirs
• Food inside bags

Storage areas should be ventilated and protected from excessive heat or moisture.

Keep emergency equipment together so it is easy to check before the next outing.

Checking Equipment Before a Walk

Before setting out, inspect key items.

Check:

• Boot soles
• Laces
• Backpack straps
• Walking pole locks
• Waterproof clothing
• Torch batteries
• Phone charge
• Navigation equipment
• Water containers

A small equipment problem at home is easier to deal with than the same problem several miles into a route.

Repair and Replacement

Outdoor equipment eventually wears.

Replace or repair items when appropriate if you find:

• Deeply worn boot tread
• Separating soles
• Broken laces
• Damaged buckles
• Cracked walking poles
• Unreliable locks
• Torn backpack straps
• Leaking hydration equipment
• Damaged waterproof clothing

Do not rely on damaged safety-related equipment simply because it still appears usable.

Walking Safety and Route Planning

Good equipment supports safe walking, but it cannot replace planning and judgement.

Before leaving:

• Check the route
• Check the weather
• Estimate realistic duration
• Consider daylight
• Tell someone where you are going where appropriate
• Carry suitable navigation
• Take enough food and water
• Consider the least experienced person

Be prepared to turn back if conditions deteriorate.

Completing a planned route is never more important than returning safely.

Weather Forecasts

Check a reliable forecast close to departure.

For hills and upland routes, conditions at altitude can differ significantly from nearby towns.

Consider:

• Rain
• Wind
• Temperature
• Visibility
• Thunderstorms
• Snow or ice
• Heat

Adjust the route if necessary.

Thunderstorms

Exposed high ground can become hazardous during thunderstorms.

Do not rely on ordinary outdoor equipment as lightning protection.

If thunderstorms are forecast, reconsider exposed routes and follow recognised safety guidance.

River Crossings and Flood Water

Water levels can rise quickly after heavy rain.

Do not attempt to cross fast-flowing or flooded water simply because a path continues on the other side.

Turn back or find a safe alternative route.

Walking poles do not make dangerous water crossings safe.

Slips, Trips and Falls

Uneven ground is an inherent part of many outdoor routes.

Reduce risk by:

• Using suitable footwear
• Watching the terrain
• Slowing down on slippery surfaces
• Keeping laces secure
• Using poles correctly where helpful
• Avoiding distractions on technical sections

Fatigue can reduce concentration, particularly late in a long walk.

Wildlife and Livestock

Respect animals and keep a safe distance.

Follow local signage.

Around livestock:

• Keep dogs under appropriate control
• Do not feed animals
• Avoid separating adults from young
• Leave gates as you find them unless signs state otherwise

Wildlife should generally be observed without disturbance.

Ticks

Ticks can occur in woodland, moorland and long vegetation.

After walking, check exposed skin, clothing and pets.

Long trousers and suitable repellents may reduce exposure.

If you are concerned about a tick bite or subsequent symptoms, seek appropriate medical advice.

Sun Exposure

UV exposure can occur even when temperatures feel moderate.

Consider:

• Sunscreen
• Hat
• Sunglasses
• Covered skin
• Shade during breaks

Snow and water can increase reflected sunlight.

Children and Walking Equipment

Children require correctly sized equipment rather than small versions of adult items chosen only by age.

Check:

• Footwear fit
• Backpack fit
• Clothing size
• Pole length where used

Do not overload children’s backpacks.

Children grow quickly, so check walking footwear regularly rather than assuming last season’s boots still fit.

Pets and Walking Equipment

Keep equipment that contains chemicals, fuel or food securely away from animals.

Products such as:

• Waterproofing treatments
• Cleaning sprays
• Insect repellents
• Hand warmers

may require additional precautions.

Follow product labels carefully and do not apply human products to animals unless specifically suitable.

Environmental Considerations

Walking and Hiking equipment should be used and maintained for as long as it remains suitable and safe.

Good care can reduce unnecessary replacement.

Consider:

• Repairable components
• Replaceable laces
• Replaceable insoles
• Reusable bottles
• Reusable food containers
• Rechargeable lighting where suitable

Environmental claims vary by product, so check specific information rather than assuming that a particular material is automatically more sustainable.

Leave No Trace Principles

Help protect outdoor environments by:

• Taking rubbish home
• Staying on appropriate paths where required
• Avoiding disturbance to wildlife
• Following local fire restrictions
• Respecting farmland
• Using gates correctly
• Avoiding unnecessary damage to vegetation

Do not leave food waste because it is biodegradable. It can still affect wildlife and spoil the environment for others.

Comparing Walking Boots and Walking Shoes

Choose Walking Boots When

Boots may suit you if you prioritise:

• Greater ankle coverage
• Mud protection
• Rough terrain
• Wet conditions
• Heavier loads

Choose Walking Shoes When

Shoes may suit you if you prioritise:

• Lower weight
• Flexibility
• Warm-weather comfort
• Easier trails
• Everyday versatility

Neither is automatically better.

Choose according to terrain, conditions, load and personal comfort.

Comparing Waterproof and Non-Waterproof Footwear

Waterproof Footwear

Potential advantages:

• Greater protection from rain and wet grass
• Useful in muddy conditions
• More comfortable when paths are persistently damp

Possible limitations:

• Can feel warmer
• May dry more slowly internally
• Waterproofing requires maintenance

Non-Waterproof Footwear

Potential advantages:

• Greater ventilation
• Potentially faster drying
• Often lighter

Possible limitations:

• Water enters more easily
• Less comfortable in prolonged wet conditions

Season and route should guide the choice.

Comparing Walking Poles and Walking Sticks

Walking poles are commonly used in pairs and are designed for rhythmic hiking support.

A traditional walking stick may be used individually for general support.

Check the intended use, length and construction.

Neither product should be assumed to provide medical mobility support unless it is specifically designed and recommended for that purpose.

Comparing Bottles and Hydration Reservoirs

Bottles

Advantages may include:

• Easy cleaning
• Easy monitoring of remaining water
• Simple filling
• No drinking tube

Reservoirs

Advantages may include:

• Drinking while moving
• Efficient use of backpack space
• Larger capacity options

The preferred system is largely personal.

Some walkers carry both.

Comparing Daypacks and Larger Hiking Packs

A daypack can encourage lighter packing and may feel less restrictive.

A larger pack is useful when carrying:

• Winter clothing
• Camping equipment
• Large amounts of food
• Additional water

Avoid buying extra capacity simply because it is available.

A properly fitted smaller pack is often more comfortable for ordinary day walks.

Building a Basic Walking Kit

For straightforward day walking, a basic kit might include:

• Suitable footwear
• Walking socks
• Weather-appropriate clothing
• Waterproof jacket
• Backpack
• Water
• Food or snacks
• Navigation
• Phone
• Basic first aid supplies
• Lighting where appropriate

Adjust this according to the route.

A short urban trail does not require the same equipment as an isolated mountain walk.

Building a More Advanced Hiking Kit

Longer or more remote routes may justify:

• More substantial footwear
• Larger backpack
• Spare insulation
• Waterproof trousers
• Walking poles
• Additional navigation equipment
• Head torch
• Emergency equipment
• Additional food and water
• Power bank
• Dry bags

The more remote the route, the less convenient it is to correct forgotten equipment.

Avoiding Unnecessary Gear

Outdoor equipment can make walking more comfortable, but carrying excessive gear adds weight.

Before packing an item, ask:

• Will I realistically use it?
• Does another item already serve the same purpose?
• Is it appropriate for today’s conditions?
• Is the weight justified?

Essential safety equipment should not be removed simply to reduce weight, but unnecessary duplication can often be avoided.

Useful Related Walking and Hiking Products

Depending on the type of walking you enjoy, useful related products may include:

• Walking boots
• Walking shoes
• Hiking backpacks
• Daypacks
• Walking poles
• Waterproof jackets
• Waterproof trousers
• Walking socks
• Base layers
• Fleece clothing
• Insulated jackets
• Hats and gloves
• Gaiters
• Water bottles
• Hydration reservoirs
• Head torches
• Compasses
• GPS devices
• Map cases
• Dry bags
• First aid kits
• Sunglasses
• Power banks

Choose equipment according to the route and conditions rather than assuming every walk requires every product.

Why Buy Walking and Hiking from YPC?

At YPC, we understand active lifestyles and the need for practical products that work in real use.

Our Walking and Hiking category helps customers compare footwear, backpacks, walking poles, outdoor clothing, hydration equipment, navigation accessories and other useful hiking gear. Review sizes, materials, capacities, weather protection, adjustability and intended use to find equipment suited to anything from local countryside walks to longer outdoor adventures.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I choose walking boots or walking shoes?

Walking boots generally offer greater ankle coverage and protection, while walking shoes can be lighter and more flexible. The right choice depends on the terrain, weather, distance, load being carried and which type feels most comfortable on your feet.

How large should a hiking backpack be?

Backpack capacity depends on how long you will be walking and how much equipment you need to carry. A smaller daypack may suit straightforward outings, while longer, winter or overnight trips generally require more space, but fit and comfort are as important as capacity.

Are waterproof walking boots always better?

No. Waterproof footwear can be very useful in rain, wet grass and mud, but may feel warmer and less ventilated in hot conditions. Lightweight, non-waterproof footwear can be preferable on dry trails, so choose according to expected conditions.

Do I need two walking poles?

Many hiking poles are used as a pair because this provides support on both sides, although individual poles and walking sticks are also available. Check the product design, adjust the length correctly and use the straps and locking mechanisms according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

What should I take on a day hike?

Your equipment should reflect the route, weather and how remote the area is. Suitable footwear, weather-appropriate clothing, water, food, navigation, a charged phone and basic emergency items are sensible starting points, with additional equipment added for longer, colder or more exposed routes.

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